Battle of Resaca de la Palma
mx-war.rio-grande · 25.9750° N, 97.4950° W
The second engagement of the Mexican–American War, fought the day after Palo Alto. The 2nd Regiment of Dragoons earned its first battle honor here — Capt. Charles May's saber charge overran the Mexican battery and captured Brig. Gen. Rómulo Díaz de la Vega.
Key Dates
- 1846-05-08Battle of Palo Alto (previous day, 5 mi north)
- 1846-05-09 · AMU.S. column buries the Palo Alto dead
- 1846-05-09 · 1500Column advances south on the Matamoros road
- 1846-05-09 · 1545Capt. May's charge — Taylor: 'Take those guns, and by God, keep them!'
- 1846-05-09 · 1700Mexican line collapses; pursuit to Rio Grande
- 1846-05-09 · EODSiege of Fort Texas lifted
Locations
- Resaca centerline (dry oxbow)25.9751° N, 97.4948° W
Ancient Rio Grande channel, ~150 yd wide. Anchor of the Mexican defensive line.
- Matamoros Road (Mexican battery)25.9745° N, 97.4951° W
8-gun battery positioned to sweep the road. Objective of Capt. May's charge.
- U.S. approach axis (north chaparral)25.9790° N, 97.4940° W
5th and 8th Infantry skirmish line; company-level actions in dense brush.
- Fort Texas (relieved same day)25.8770° N, 97.5000° W
Modern Brownsville. Under siege since 3 May; relieved at nightfall 9 May.
Key Events
- P-011500Approach · U.S. column enters the resaca
Taylor's column advances south along the Matamoros road. Skirmishers make contact in the chaparral north of the dry oxbow.
- P-021515Infantry fight in the chaparral
5th and 8th Infantry press forward in disjointed company actions. Visibility under ten yards. Arista's 8-gun battery dominates the road.
- P-031545Capt. May's charge · 2nd Dragoons
May's squadron charges down the Matamoros road, overruns the Mexican battery, and captures Brig. Gen. Rómulo Díaz de la Vega.
- P-041700Pursuit · Mexican army routs to the Rio Grande
Arista's line collapses. Mexican losses mount as troops attempt to ford the Rio Grande. Fort Texas siege lifted by nightfall.
Individuals
Gave the celebrated order: 'Take those guns, and by God, keep them!'
Senior cavalry officer present; coordinated Dragoon squadrons.
Led the saber charge that captured the Mexican battery and Gen. Díaz de la Vega. Promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel.
Took command after Maj. Ringgold was mortally wounded at Palo Alto. Sustained counter-battery fire on the resaca line.
Held the resaca with ~4,000 troops and an 8-gun battery. Retreated across the Rio Grande after the battle.
Captured by Capt. May's charge. One of the first Mexican general officers taken in the war.
Community Contributions
3 annotations · curated via the 2d Cavalry Association+ Add to the record
Routed through 2d Cavalry Association moderators before publishing.
- DOCUMENT2d Cavalry Association · Archives Desk3 mo ago
Uploaded Capt. May's original post-action memorandum (2 pp., Twiggs endorsement on verso). Anchored to the P-03 phase layer.
- FAMILY PAPERDescendant · great-great-granddaughter of Pvt. J. Ellsworth6 mo ago
Contributed a family-held letter (11 May 1846) describing the chaparral fight, smoke, and a farrier's wound. Pinned to the L-02 U.S. order-of-battle layer.
- CORRECTIONCameron County Historical Commission11 mo ago
Shifted resaca centerline coordinates 140m east after on-site LiDAR survey reconciled the 1846 Blake sketch with current GIS terrain.
